Trademark registration in Pakistan is done through the Intellectual Property Organization (IPO-Pakistan) under the Trade Marks Ordinance 2001 — you search the register, file Form TM-1 for the relevant class of goods/services, respond to any objections, and on approval receive a registration certificate giving 10 years of exclusive, renewable protection. The process typically takes from several months up to about 18 months, and each class of goods/services requires a separate application.
What you can register as a trademark
- Brand names and word marks
- Logos and devices
- Slogans and taglines
- Distinctive packaging / trade dress
Marks that are deceptive, generic, offensive, or confusingly similar to existing registered marks can be refused.
Why registration matters
Registration gives you the exclusive right to use the mark for your class of goods/services, the ® symbol, the ability to sue infringers and counterfeiters, and a foundation for licensing and franchising. Unregistered brands routinely lose their names to faster-filing competitors — first-to-file matters.
Trademark registration process — step by step
- Trademark search — check the IPO register (Form TM-55 / online search) to avoid conflicts before filing.
- Choose the correct class(es) — goods and services are divided into international classes; each class needs its own application.
- File Form TM-1 (with the applicant’s particulars, a copy of the mark, and TM-48 power of attorney if filing through an advocate) — online filing via IPO’s portal or in hard copy.
- Examination — IPO examines the application and may issue objections; a timely, well-drafted reply is critical.
- Publication in the Trade Marks Journal — third parties may oppose within the prescribed period.
- Demand notice and registration fee — pay on acceptance.
- Registration certificate issued — you may now use ®; protection runs 10 years, renewable indefinitely.
Fees and timeline (2026)
Official fees are modest per class (filing plus the registration/certificate fee), with professional fees on top; total cost depends on classes and whether objections/oppositions arise. Smooth applications complete in roughly 6–12 months; contested ones can run to 18 months or more. A mark unused for five consecutive years can be challenged for non-use.
FAQs on Trademark Registration in Pakistan
How long does trademark registration take in Pakistan?
Typically several months to about 18 months, depending on objections and oppositions.
How long does a registered trademark last?
10 years from registration, renewable indefinitely for successive 10-year periods.
Can I file one application for multiple classes?
No — each class of goods/services requires a separate application.
Can foreigners register a trademark in Pakistan?
Yes, generally through a registered Pakistani trademark agent or advocate.
What if someone is already using my brand name?
Priority of use and filing both matter — consult an IP lawyer quickly about opposition, rectification or infringement action.
Protect your brand before someone else files it. Saleem & Saleem handles trademark search, filing, objections and enforcement with IPO-Pakistan.
